Skip to main content

Safety Tips

Make a splash: Summer water safety tips

Jessica Hommel, MD
August 3, 2020 | 4-minute read

swimming instructor and child in a pool

In this article

One of the biggest risks for children during the summer is water-related injury. While swimming is a great way to stay active and have fun, it is important for parents and caregivers to take steps to help keep children safe around pools, lakes, rivers, oceans, and other bodies of water.

Water safety requires multiple layers of protection, including active adult supervision, swimming skills, and appropriate safety measures. How can parents most effectively help keep children and teens safe around water? Here are three tips.

Designate a water guardian

Some close friends of mine lost their sweet 3-year-old boy after he fell into a pool at the house they were renting for summer vacation. He had been out of sight for mere moments, yet he managed to slip through a patio door, walk down the steps to the pool and fall into the deep end. Although the child was among several adults who are physicians, they could not save him. It’s a reminder that drowning takes just seconds—and a warning of the need for constant vigilance to protect children and teens around pools and outdoor bodies of water.

child and swimming instructor during a lessoon

Children need constant supervision while in or near the pool

Designating responsibility for watching the kids, especially in an unfamiliar environment, is essential to keeping children safe. One way that parents and guardians can better protect kids when they are near a pool, lake, river or ocean is to assign a “water guardian” to keep an eye on children to ensure accidents like this do not happen. An organization called Levi’s Legacy enables families to order a free water guardian tag. The tag—about the size of a credit card—is a tangible reminder of who is supervising the children. It provides assurance that an adult will respond quickly at the first signs of trouble.

Have rules in place

Set strict rules around the use of backyard pools—and put the right protections in place. You can establish layers of protection around use of your backyard pool by ensuring that children and teens know that an adult must be present during pool time. Physical layers of protection also heighten safety for backyard pools. These include:

  • Deadbolts and alarms on any doors that lead out to the pool, placed high enough to be out of reach of children.
  • Gates to the pool that self-close and self-lock so that children cannot slip through.
  • Installation of a four-sided fence around the pool that is not climbable.
  • Pool alarms that sound an alert when someone opens the door to the pool or a nearby window; leaves the gate to the pool open for more than a few seconds; or enters the pool surface.

Make sure kids are confident in the water

All children (and parents!) need to learn to swim. It’s important to note, though, that not all swim lessons are created equally. Look for classes with lots of one-on-one instruction and avoid classes with greater than a 4:1 student-to-instructor ratio. Make sure classes emphasize progress and learning in a matter of weeks, not months, to bring kids up to speed quickly, and choose a program that focuses on water competency and emphasizes respect for the water over fun.

Parents should consider these safety tips around pool, but also in open water like lakes, ponds and oceans. As children get older, they are more at risk of drowning in open water, so teaching the use of life jackets as well as rip tides is also an important safety factor to water safety.

child in float position with swimming instructor

The best programs teach children how to “self-rescue” by rolling to a float position

A safe environment for water-based play

Layers of protection keep kids of all ages safe in any water-based environment, from backyard pools to water parks to a day at the beach or lake. By emphasizing the need for constant communication and supervision of kids and teens around waters, families can provide the summer experience children, teens and adults crave while setting a foundation for healthy fun.

To learn more about Levi’s Legacy, visit LevisLegacy.com.

Jessica Hommel, MD, is a pediatrician for Bristol Pediatric Associates in Bristol, TN.

Health Matters Blog logo

Subscribe

Sign up for health tips, wellness advice and more, straight from our providers.

Subscribing indicates your consent to our terms of use and our privacy policy. You can unsubscribe anytime.

More safety tips

How to keep kids safe on Halloween

How to keep kids safe on Halloween

Following a few dos and don’ts can help make the celebrations a little safer and healthier for both children and parents.

Stay safe this summer: Top safety tips for the sun, water & grill

Outdoor safety tips for the summer

To stay safe this summer, Dr. Polly Billips discusses tips to keep your family safe while having fun in the sun, on the water or at the grill.

Respect the water: Little floaters teaches kids water survival skills

Little floaters teaches kids water survival skills

YMCA of Bristol developed the Little Floaters program to teach water safety to kids as young as one. Learn more about keeping kids safe in the water.